Warner Bros. Discovery reported Q1 earnings after market close on May 6, with the results landing squarely in mixed territory — and the company's pending deal with Paramount now drawing scrutiny from state attorneys general.
The quarter itself divided cleanly between good news and bad. Headline EPS came in at -$1.17, missing the -$0.04 consensus by a wide margin, with $2.9 billion in merger-related charges distorting the reported figure. The adjusted number — -$0.05 — beat estimates of -$0.07. Revenue of $8.89 billion came in fractionally below the $8.91 billion street view. The standout was streaming: HBO Max topped 140 million subscribers in Q1, beating its own internal targets, and management lifted its year-end guidance to 150 million. On the other side, linear advertising pressure continues, and merger costs are compounding. The print landed just before a confirmed analyst call scheduled for May 8.
The lending market offers no particular signal here. Short interest runs at roughly 2.4% of free float — up 22% over the past month in share terms, but coming off a very low base. Availability in the borrow pool remains extremely wide, meaning new short positions face no friction at all in terms of finding shares. Cost to borrow has climbed sharply — up 61% over the past week to 0.39% annualised — but in absolute terms that remains negligible. This is not a heavily shorted name, and the borrow story does not change the investment case in either direction. Options positioning is more interesting: the put/call ratio at 2.59 sits well above its 52-week average of around 2.43, near the top of a range that has been running structurally elevated for months. Protective put buying has been a persistent theme at WBD for at least eight weeks.
Analysts are broadly cautious, not deeply negative. The Street cluster sits near neutral, with most targets in the $27–$31 range — closely aligned with today's close of $27.22. Wells Fargo reinstated in March at Equal-Weight with a $31 target. TD Cowen raised its target to $26 from $22 in late February after maintaining its Hold. Raymond James made the most aggressive move, cutting from Outperform all the way to Underperform on February 27. The downgrade reflected the bear case in concentrated form: cord-cutting eroding linear EBITDA, the NBA rights gap, and regulatory uncertainty around the Paramount combination. The bull case rests on the studio segment — management has flagged a $2.4 billion EBITDA target there — and the streaming trajectory now confirmed by the Q1 subscriber beat. On fundamentals, the EV/EBITDA multiple has crept up to about 11.7x, while the company carries roughly $24.8 billion in net debt. EPS momentum scores sit in the single digits on a percentile basis, which underscores the earnings quality problem.
The insider picture is one of consistent selling rather than panic. A cluster of executives sold in mid-March — including the President/CEO of the streaming division, the Chief Legal Officer, the CFO, and the Chief Strategy Officer — all at prices between $27.42 and $27.95. More recently, the HR Director sold 225,000 shares at $27.20 on April 15. Net insider flows over the past 90 days total roughly $262 million of stock sold. None of these transactions occurred at distressed prices; executives were selling into relative strength, which is worth noting context. Institutional ownership is dominated by passive vehicles — Vanguard at 11.3%, BlackRock at 7.7%, State Street at 5.2% — with BlackRock notably adding 9.3 million shares as recently as April 30.
The merger narrative may now dominate all other inputs. State attorneys general have issued Paramount subpoenas in connection with the WBD-Paramount deal investigation, adding a new regulatory layer to an already complicated process. Barry Diller's public commentary about CNN this week added further noise around asset disposition. The next concrete event is the May 8 earnings call, where management's language on the Paramount timeline, the linear segment trajectory, and the revised HBO Max subscriber guide will set the tone for how the Street re-prices the deal uncertainty premium.
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