Ross Stores Options Flip Bullish Ahead of August Earnings

ROST heads into its August 20 earnings report with the most striking shift of the past month happening not in short interest — which tells a quiet story — but in options, where the hedging overhang that dominated all of July has abruptly unwound.

The clearest change this week is in how options traders are positioned. The put/call ratio has collapsed to 1.20, roughly one standard deviation below its 20-day average of 1.74. That's a dramatic reversal: just three weeks ago the PCR touched 2.55, its highest reading of the past year, signalling heavy demand for downside protection. Since then, ROST has rallied 17.7% over the past month and 6.5% on the week alone to close at $251.03. The put buyers have been repeatedly wrong-footed, and the ratio now reflects a much more balanced — even modestly bullish — posture heading into the print.

Short interest offers no meaningful drama on its own, but it adds useful context. Bears hold about 3.2% of the free float short — a moderate level that rose roughly 24% over the past month in absolute share terms, yet ticked down 2.7% on the week, consistent with short-side trimming as the stock ran higher. Borrow costs are negligible at 0.43%, and availability is essentially unlimited, meaning there is no squeeze pressure and no meaningful friction for new shorts who want to press the trade. The short score of 35.3 sits comfortably in the middle of the range, signalling no extreme positioning in either direction.

The Street is broadly constructive but not uniformly so. Most post-earnings reactions last May moved targets up — Truist pushed its buy-rated target to $290, Barclays lifted to $260, and JPMorgan nudged to $251. The current price at $251 has now caught up to JPMorgan's May target, which is one reason Wells Fargo's downgrade to Equal Weight on June 23 deserves attention: Ike Boruchow maintained a $245 target while cutting the rating, flagging that the risk/reward had narrowed at higher prices. The mean target across the group runs near $256, only 2% above the current close. The PE multiple has expanded about 19% over the past 30 days to just over 30x, and EV/EBITDA has moved up nearly half a turn to 20.6x. Bulls argue that ROST's off-price model and loyal value-hunting customer base justify a premium. Bears note that macro headwinds — commodity costs, currency volatility, softer lower-income consumer confidence — leave margin upside limited from here.

The single most relevant historical data point is the most recent earnings reaction: ROST jumped 7.8% the session after its Q1 May report and held a further 4.3% gain through the following week. That reaction drove much of the subsequent rally and, combined with the ongoing options-positioning unwind, explains why the stock is approaching the next print with less fear priced in than it carried for most of July.

With ROST now trading within a few dollars of most Street targets and the put-heavy overhang of early July fully cleared, the August 20 earnings report becomes the obvious next focal point — the question for holders is whether the fundamental print can justify multiples that have re-rated materially higher than where most analysts set their stalls post-Q1.