XLK enters September with the short-building trend that dominated August showing its first signs of hesitation — but the borrow market has tightened further, keeping the underlying tension alive.
Short interest pulled back modestly to close the month. After peaking near 20 million shares around August 27, the estimated short position eased to 19.5 million by September 1 — 6.0% of free float, down 2.1% on the day but still up 1.0% on the week and 7.1% over the month. That monthly build, from roughly 16.7 million shares at end-July, remains the dominant story: bears added meaningful exposure through August even as the ETF gained 4.7% in the same period. The ORTEX short score has drifted back slightly to 46.4, off the 47.8 peak hit on August 27, suggesting the accumulation is pausing rather than reversing. FINRA's official mid-August settlement figure of 19.1 million shares is already being eclipsed by the daily estimate, confirming the build was real.
The borrow market, however, has tightened meaningfully since the last note. Availability has compressed to 202% — down from 186% a week ago and sharply lower than the 560%-plus readings of early August, when the lending pool was essentially untouched. The 52-week trough is 40.6%, so there is no squeeze pressure yet, but the direction of travel since early August has been a sustained one-way squeeze on supply. Cost to borrow has actually eased this week, falling 12% to 0.44% — a low absolute level that signals the market is not yet pricing any scarcity premium. Those two readings — tightening availability alongside a falling borrow rate — are a mild contradiction worth watching: availability is being consumed, but lenders have not yet repriced.
Options positioning leans defensive without being alarming. The put/call ratio has crept up to 1.77, modestly above its 20-day average of 1.70 and sitting roughly 1.35 standard deviations above that mean. The 52-week range context matters here: the PCR low of the past year is 1.34, and the high is 8.12 — at 1.77, this is a mildly elevated but far from extreme reading. The gradual drift higher in the PCR through late August mirrors the gradual drift higher in short interest: neither is a strong directional signal on its own, but together they describe a market that is slowly adding hedges rather than pressing an outright bearish view.
Institutional flows from the most recent 13-F window show a mixed picture. Wells Fargo remains the largest reported holder at 3.8% of shares, adding 1.2 million shares through June 30. UBS Asset Management and Envestnet both trimmed by roughly 970,000 and 850,000 shares respectively. Managed Account Advisors cut by just over a million shares. The net picture is one of modest rotation out of the ETF by fee-based advisory platforms — a flow category that tends to be seasonal and valuation-driven rather than a directional macro call.
The question heading into September is whether the short build resumes or the pause deepens. The price held its ground — XLK was up 1.0% on the week despite a 1.5% down-day on September 1 — and availability continues its steady compression from those early-August highs. The next meaningful read will be whether availability breaks below the 170-180% band that marked the lower end of the range through the second half of August, or whether the short position actually starts to unwind as September macro catalysts come into focus.
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